Nathula Border Trade to resume on August 1 after six-year gap

NAWDEEP SHARMA

GANGTOK,: The historic border trade between India and China through the Nathula Pass in Sikkim will restart on August 1, ending a six-year suspension caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The reopening is expected to revive a centuries-old trade route and provide renewed opportunities for traders in the state.

The seasonal trade will continue until November and will operate from Monday to Thursday under the existing Standard Operating Procedures (SoP). Authorities have confirmed that both the list of approved commodities and the operational guidelines remain unchanged.

Commerce and Industries Secretary Karma D. Youtso said the State Government initiated preparations soon after receiving approval from the Ministry of External Affairs for the resumption of trade during the 2026 season.

She said inspections at the Nathula Integrated Check Post (ICP) revealed that infrastructure had deteriorated due to prolonged closure and harsh weather conditions. Restoration work has since been completed, making the facilities ready for operations.

Although the traditional trading season usually begins in May and continues until November 30, this year’s activities will commence from August following the reopening decision.

Security arrangements have also been enhanced. The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) will deploy additional personnel at Nathula, including, for the first time, an all-women platoon to strengthen security and assist in trade operations.

Under the existing protocol, 36 items are approved for export from India, including handicrafts, handloom products, agricultural tools, blankets, dry vegetables, flour, gur, utensils, kerosene, tobacco, dry fruits, processed food, ready-made garments and traditional religious items. Imports from China will include ready-made garments, shoes, yak products, borax, butter, goats, quilts and other approved goods.

Officials said that while up to 400 traders can receive border trade permits in a season, only around 38 passes have been issued so far. More permits are expected after verification by the district administration and the State Intelligence Branch (SIB).

The reopening of the Nathula trade route not only restores an important economic link between India and China but also revives a historic commercial corridor that has long supported the livelihoods of border traders and strengthened traditional cross-border ties. With infrastructure upgraded and security reinforced, trade through Nathula is set to resume after a six-year hiatus, marking a significant milestone for Sikkim’s border economy.